What are the most common types of hernia?

Millions of people worldwide have been affected with hernias, a common medical problem. They happen when a tissue or organ pokes through a weak point in the surrounding connective tissue or muscle.

Although hernias can occur in any portion of the body, certain forms are more common than others.

In this blog, we’ll explore several common hernia types that individuals may encounter at some point in their lives.

Inguinal Hernia

Inguinal hernias are likely to be the most common type of hernia and appear as a bulge within the groin region, the area between the lower part of the abdomen and thigh. This type of hernia is most common in men.

What causes an inguinal hernia?

An inguinal hernia occurs when a portion of the intestine protrudes through a weak spot or tear in the abdominal wall muscles, usually in the groin area. Factors that can contribute to an inguinal hernia include a chronic cough, heavy lifting, increased time standing or walking and recurring constipation.

Symptoms of an Inguinal Hernia

Symptoms include a visible bulge in the groin area, discomfort or pain, especially when bending over, lifting heavy objects, or coughing, and a feeling of pressure or weakness in the groin.

Umbilical Hernia

An umbilical hernia is a common type of hernia for infants, but they can also occur in adults.

What causes an Umbilical Hernia?

An umbilical hernia occurs when fatty tissue or a part of the intestine protrudes through a weakened area near the belly button (umbilicus).

Symptoms of an Umbilical Hernia

Umbilical Hernia symptoms may include a soft bulge near the belly button, discomfort or pain, especially when coughing or straining, and redness or swelling at the site of the hernia. The increased pressure on the abdominal muscles, such as during pregnancy or when heavy lifting, can increase the risk of developing an umbilical hernia.

Incisional Hernia

An incisional hernia develops at the site of a previous surgical incision usually within the abdomen.

What causes an Incisional Hernia?

Incisional hernias happen when the incision in your abdominal wall doesn’t close properly after surgery and/or the abdominal muscle tissue may be weakened or damaged under pressure. The increased pressure causing the hernia may be a result of the patient taking part in physical activity too soon after the operation.

Symptoms of an Incisional Hernia

Symptoms of an incision hernia may include a bulge near or at the site of the surgical scar, discomfort or pain, especially when lifting heavy objects or straining, and a feeling of weakness in the abdominal wall.

Other types of Hernia

Other types of less common hernias include Epigastric Hernias, Femoral Hernias, Hiatus Hernias, Spigelian Hernias, Diaphragmatic Hernias and Sports/Muscle Hernias.

These are all typically less common but can still occur and are known by medical professionals.

Related: How to treat a sports hernia

Hernia Treatment

While some hernias may cause mild discomfort, others can lead to serious complications if left untreated. It’s essential to seek medical attention if you suspect you have a hernia, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.

Treatment for hernias involves a surgical procedure where the lump is pushed back, and the muscles or tissue is repaired and strengthened to reduce the risk of repeat herniation.

NHS Hernia Repair

The NHS does perform hernia treatment but the criteria to be approved for Hernia repair surgery on is very strict.

Those who are approved for hernia repair surgery, can also find themselves facing a long wait to secure a procedure date.

Hernia’s will not get better on their own and whilst they may remain un-bothersome for many months, they will eventually start to impact everyday life and limit certain activities.

The biggest risk of a hernia is that it can become strangulated. This is rare, but if it were to happen it is very serious and requires urgent surgery.

This leads many people to seek private hernia treatment for quick and effective hernia surgery to relieve their worries about hernia symptoms.

Private Hernia Treatment

Private hernia repair surgery is available at our London Harley Street clinic. Located in the centre of private medical excellence, rest assured, your care will be provided by highly trained professionals.

Our consultant surgeon uses a mesh repair procedure which can be performed with local anaesthetic. A small incision is made at the site of the hernia and the bulge is returned to its correct location. A mesh implant is then placed over the hole or weakened area that caused the hernia. The incision is then closed with dissolvable stitches and a dressing will be applied.

Over time, fibrous tissue will start to naturally grow around the mesh. This will help to strengthen the area and prevent the hernia from recurring.

There is no overnight stay involved, once our medical team and surgeon are happy with your recovery, you will be discharged to return home. Most patients are able to return to work within 2-3 days, but heavy lifting and other strenuous activities should be avoided for at least 4 weeks.

Benefits of Private Hernia Repair

Quicker access to a consultant surgeon.
No waitlists.
Private hospital setting with high levels of care.
Dedicated helpline and aftercare with our nursing team.
Day case procedure, no need for an overnight stay.

Hernia treatment and recovery plan that’s tailored to you

Our consultant surgeon has extensive experience in performing hernia repair surgery.
With 40 years of expert care, we pride ourselves on putting patients first and delivering exceptional service.
Fast access to quality hernia care.
Treatments are carried out in our state-of-the-art London Fitzroy hospital.
Consistent care with as many consultations and follow-ups as you require from our compassionate team, led by an experienced Consultant.
24-hour patient helpline direct to your nursing team and surgeon, which means we are always here to help should you have any concerns.
Our excellent reputation for patient safety and satisfaction, honest advice and outstanding care mean your journey with The Private Clinic will be a premium experience.